Dog Lifespan by Breed

Life expectancy varies widely between breeds, from around 8–10 years in some large and giant breeds to 15 years or more in many small ones. The table below brings together the breeds we have written dedicated pages about.

Lifespan of popular breeds

Lifespans are typical ranges, not guarantees. An individual dog may live shorter or longer. Select a breed to see its full age chart, health information and senior advice.

Life expectancy and senior age for popular breeds
Breed	Size	Life expectancy	Senior from approx.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel	Small breed	12–15 years	8 years
Dachshund	Small breed	12–16 years	9 years
French Bulldog	Small breed	10–12 years	8 years
Yorkshire Terrier	Small breed	13–16 years	9 years
Australian Shepherd	Medium breed	12–15 years	8 years
Beagle	Medium breed	12–15 years	8 years
Bulldog	Medium breed	8–10 years	6 years
Poodle	Medium breed	12–15 years	8 years
Doberman Pinscher	Large breed	10–13 years	7 years
German Shepherd	Large breed	9–13 years	7 years
German Shorthaired Pointer	Large breed	10–12 years	8 years
Golden Retriever	Large breed	10–12 years	8 years
Labrador Retriever	Large breed	10–12 years	8 years
Rottweiler	Large breed	9–10 years	6 years
Cane Corso	Giant breed	9–12 years	6 years

Why do some breeds live longer?

Size explains a lot: small breeds generally outlive large ones. But there are differences within the same size too. Flat-faced breeds can have breathing problems, and some breeds are more prone to heart disease, cancer or joint problems.

Individual factors matter as well. A healthy weight, good dental care, exercise and regular veterinary check-ups can add good years, whatever the breed.

What about mixed breeds?

For mixed-breed dogs, adult size is the best starting point. Choose a breed of roughly the same size in the calculator to get a suitable estimate.

Calculate your dog's age

Choose a breed and age in the calculator to see the age in human years and your dog's current life stage.

Open the calculator